How Is the Dual Use Dilemma Best Described

By Bio_Lana339 12 May, 2022 Post a Comment

Scholars and policymakers have long lamented this tragic fact as an impediment to nonproliferationa loophole that allows cheaters to pursue nuclear weapons without breaking the rules Wohlstetter 197677However the dual-use problem has dual effects. In science this is a well recognized quandary referred to as the dual-use dilemma arising when the same scientific work can be used to do good or be misused and it is unclear how to prevent misuse without foregoing beneficial applications Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology 2009.

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Its purpose nature validity and the potential effects on citizens.

. Provide background and contextual information for the identified topic. The first meaning of dual use describes technologies that can have both military and civilian uses. The dual-use dilemma in the biological sciences in which one and the same piece of research may be used for beneficial or malevolent ends emerged into the policymaking consciousness in 2001.

Awareness of this dual-use problem is particularly high in the life sciences where research findings often have clear real-world applications. The Dual-Use Dilemma By Jay Stowsky Political pressures make it difficult to prevent defense needs from squeezing out commercial considerations. The dual-use dilemma is a moral dilemma which I will address in the following post.

While offensive cyber capabilities are helpful for law enforcement and border protection the dual-use nature of many of these capabilities provides opportunity for malicious employment as well especially when the capabilities are sold to authoritarian actors they wrote. The Clinton administration began with high hopes for its plan to forge a stronger link between mili- tary and commercial technologies. For now what is necessary to understand is that when I refer to dual-use now and in the future it will be under the auspices of Definition 3 which I will refer to as the Miller-Selgelid treatment of dual-use.

For example technologies useful in industry or agriculture can also be used to create chemical. Research the policyissue and identify a minimum of ten references from a variety of sources relevant to the topic selected. The dual-use dilemma arises in the context of research in the biological and other sciences as a consequence of the fact that one and the same piece of scientific research sometimes has the potential to be used for bad as well as good purposes.

The second meeting which was held in September 2012 built on this finding by providing the opportunity for scientists and administrators from small medium and large research institutions to share best practices and lessons learned about the review and oversight of dual use research with each other and with the security and policy-making. Knowledge products or technologies that enable the. Ferrets were used because they best to compare to how the virus is contracted in humans.

Dual use research of concern durc is defined as life sciences research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge information products or technology that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety agricultural crops and. The Dual Use Dilemma. The Dual-Use Dilemma Political pressures make it difficult to prevent defense needs from squeezing out commercial considerations.

Develop specific guidance on how best to implement practices such as self- and peer-. A it arises when the same piece of research could benefit or harm the humanity Miller and Selgelid 2007. The rapid progress and development in artificial intelligence AI is prompting desperate speculation about its dual-use applications and security risks.

The dual-use dilemma is primarily an ethical dilemma for researchers who have to decide whether the ethical benefits are justified given the risks. The recent concern regarding Dual Use Research DUR is focused on the traditional agents of biological warfare and the influenza viruses. Dual-use in research 4 misused for biowarfare or bioterrorism resulting in what is termed as the dual-use dilemma of the life sciences7 This dilemma as Miller and Selgelid highlight poses an ethical dilemma not only for researchers but also for those eg governments who have the power or authority to.

Nuclear technology is often dual-use having both peaceful and military applications. The NSABB described several categories of research that may be more likely to meet the criteria for DURC. But social science research can also have dangerous unintended uses.

Yet these Select Agentsare but a small part of the spectrum of biological threats and risks we humans our animals and plants face today. What for example would. One popular idea in recent debates about the dual-use problem is that we should aim for policy that strikes a balance between the goal to promote scientific progress and the good things thereby enabled and the goal to protect security.

Recently there have been news about major leaps in gene editing technology. Research and identify a biodefense-related policy or issue that is either controversial or presents an ethical challenge. Or b it can mean that research can have both a civil or.

6 While that sounds plausible open questions remain. As a scholar of military coups I am keenly aware of this. Steps to Completion.

The Clinton administration began with high hopes for its plan to forge a stronger link between military and commercial technologies. Observers inside as well as outside the administration argued that the. The Presidential Commission for the Study of.

From autonomous weapons systems AWS to. Currently the concept of dual use is predominantly used with regard to life sciences in which it denotes the dilemma regarding control over facilities. The dual-use dilemma rests on the decision making.

The researchers editors the funding companies or even the government have to decide the pertinence of the research ie. The Dual-Use Dilemma The notion of dual-use dilemma is twofold. The dual-use dilemma occurs when a piece of research or technology can both benefit and harm humanity.

Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences Science and E ngineering Ethics 13 4 52380 doi.

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